Many students struggle with regrouping (borrowing) in multi-digit subtraction, understanding why subtraction works the way it does, and applying subtraction to word problems. Some students also find it difficult to transition from concrete manipulatives (like blocks or counters) to abstract number operations. Personalized 1-on-1 instruction helps tutors identify exactly where a student's understanding breaks down and rebuild that foundation step-by-step.

During an initial session, a tutor will assess your student's current understanding of subtraction—whether they're just starting out, struggling with regrouping, or working on more complex problems. The tutor will ask questions, observe problem-solving approaches, and identify specific areas where confidence or accuracy is lacking. This diagnostic work allows the tutor to create a personalized plan that targets your student's exact needs rather than using a one-size-fits-all approach.

Expert tutors use a variety of evidence-based approaches, including visual models (number lines, base-ten blocks), breaking problems into smaller steps, connecting subtraction to real-world scenarios, and building automaticity through strategic practice. Many tutors also help students understand the relationship between subtraction and addition, which deepens conceptual understanding. The key is matching the strategy to how your student learns best—something personalized tutoring excels at.

Many students show noticeable improvement in confidence and accuracy within 4-6 weeks of consistent tutoring, especially if they're working with a tutor 1-2 times per week. However, the timeline depends on where the student is starting and what specific challenges they're facing. Regular practice between sessions, combined with personalized instruction, accelerates progress significantly.

Varsity Tutors connects you with expert tutors who have strong math backgrounds and experience teaching subtraction and foundational math concepts. Tutors understand child development, know how to explain concepts in multiple ways, and are skilled at building student confidence alongside skill development. Each tutor's profile includes their background and expertise, so you can choose someone who's the right fit for your student.

Your tutor will likely suggest practice activities and homework strategies tailored to your student's learning style. Simple things like using real objects (coins, snacks, toys) to practice subtraction, playing math games, and praising effort rather than just correct answers all help reinforce learning. Consistent, low-pressure practice between tutoring sessions is one of the biggest factors in building automaticity and confidence with subtraction.

You can connect with Varsity Tutors by sharing information about your student's current level, specific challenges, and learning preferences. Varsity Tutors will match you with a tutor who's a great fit, and you can schedule your first session at a time that works for your family. Most students benefit from starting with an assessment session to establish a clear baseline and personalized plan.