Students often struggle with borrowing (or regrouping) when the bottom digit is larger than the top digit, and with understanding what subtraction represents in word problems. Many also have difficulty transitioning from concrete manipulatives (like blocks or counters) to abstract pencil-and-paper problems. Personalized 1-on-1 instruction can help identify exactly where a student gets stuck and build confidence through targeted practice.

Effective approaches include using number lines, counting up from the smaller number, breaking numbers into tens and ones, and using real-world scenarios like making change or sharing items. Different students learn best with different methods, which is why personalized tutoring is so valuable—tutors can match the strategy to how each student thinks. Combining multiple approaches also helps students develop flexibility and deeper understanding.

Most students begin learning basic subtraction concepts in kindergarten or early first grade, starting with numbers up to 10. By the end of first grade, students typically work with subtraction facts up to 20, and by second grade, they're learning regrouping with larger numbers. If your child is falling behind these typical benchmarks, connecting with a tutor can help them catch up and build confidence in the subject.

Mental subtraction develops through practice with number bonds, counting strategies, and repeated exposure to subtraction facts. Games, real-world scenarios (like shopping or cooking), and daily practice with flashcards or apps can reinforce these skills in a fun way. A tutor can create a personalized practice plan that builds automaticity with facts while keeping your child engaged and motivated.

Varsity Tutors connects you with expert tutors who can diagnose exactly where your child is struggling—whether it's with basic facts, regrouping, or understanding word problems—and create a targeted plan to address those gaps. Tutors use a mix of strategies, manipulatives, and practice to build both skills and confidence. With personalized 1-on-1 instruction, your child gets immediate feedback and can progress at their own pace.

Many students show noticeable improvement within 4-6 weeks of consistent, focused tutoring, especially when working on specific weak areas like regrouping or fact fluency. The timeline depends on where your child is starting and what they're working toward, but regular practice combined with expert guidance accelerates progress significantly. Your tutor can track progress and adjust the approach as needed to keep your child moving forward.

Varsity Tutors makes it easy to connect with qualified tutors for students in Knoxville who need help with subtraction. You can describe your child's specific challenges, and we'll match them with a tutor who has experience teaching subtraction at their level. The first session is a great opportunity to assess where your child stands and create a personalized learning plan.