The most common challenges include mastering rhetorical analysis (identifying and explaining how authors use language strategically), developing a clear thesis in timed writing, and understanding the nuances of argument vs. analysis. Many students also struggle with time management during the exam—the three essays require careful pacing, and running out of time on the final synthesis essay is a frequent issue. Tutors can help you develop a personalized essay strategy, practice under timed conditions, and strengthen your ability to identify rhetorical devices quickly.

The AP exam has two sections: a 1-hour multiple-choice section with about 45 questions focusing on reading comprehension and rhetorical analysis, and a 2-hour free-response section with three essays (rhetorical analysis, argument, and synthesis). Each essay carries equal weight, and the multiple-choice section accounts for half your score. Success requires both strong reading skills and the ability to write clear, well-organized essays under pressure. Working with a tutor on section-specific strategies—like annotating efficiently for the rhetorical analysis essay or structuring arguments quickly—can significantly improve your performance.

Score improvement depends on where you're starting and how much you engage with tutoring. Students who work consistently on weak areas—whether that's understanding argument construction, improving essay organization, or developing faster reading strategies—typically see meaningful gains. Many students improve by 1-2 score points (on the 1-5 scale) through focused practice and personalized feedback on their writing. The key is identifying your specific weaknesses early and practicing regularly with guidance, rather than trying to learn everything at once.

Ideally, connecting with a tutor early in the school year—or even before the course starts—gives you the most time to build foundational skills. If you're already in the course, starting tutoring in the fall still leaves plenty of time for improvement before the May exam. For intensive exam prep, many students begin focused tutoring 2-3 months before the test. However, even a few weeks of personalized instruction can help you refine your essay-writing process, practice time-management strategies, and boost confidence for test day.

Strong AP Language essays require a clear thesis, specific evidence from the text, and explicit explanation of how that evidence supports your argument. Many students write accurate observations but fail to explain their significance—this is where tutoring makes a real difference. Working with a tutor, you can practice outlining essays quickly, developing sophisticated thesis statements, and revising your writing for clarity and persuasiveness. Practice under timed conditions is essential, as is getting detailed feedback on what's working and what needs refinement in your writing process.

Varsity Tutors connects you with expert tutors who specialize in AP Language and Composition and understand the specific needs of 10th graders in Phoenix. When you connect with a tutor, you can discuss your current skill level, specific challenges (whether that's rhetorical analysis, essay structure, or test anxiety), and your goals for the exam. Tutors can then create a personalized study plan focused on your weaknesses, provide ongoing feedback on your writing, and help you develop confident test-taking strategies. Many students find that even a few sessions focused on essay structure and time management make a noticeable difference in their performance.