AP Language focuses on rhetoric, argumentation, and persuasive writing. You'll analyze how authors use rhetorical devices and strategies, write argumentative essays, synthesize multiple sources, and study the rhetorical situation (author, audience, purpose, context). The course emphasizes close reading, critical thinking, and developing your own voice as a writer—skills that extend far beyond the exam.

The exam has two sections: a 1-hour multiple-choice section (45 questions testing reading comprehension and rhetorical analysis) and a 2-hour 15-minute free-response section with three essays—the Rhetorical Analysis Essay, the Argument Essay, and the Synthesis Essay. Time management is critical, and understanding each essay's specific requirements is essential for scoring well. Tutors can help you practice pacing and master each essay type.

Ninth graders often struggle with rhetorical analysis—identifying and explaining how authors use specific techniques to persuade—and managing the three distinct essay types under timed conditions. Many students also find it challenging to balance close textual reading with developing their own analytical voice. Personalized instruction can target these specific areas, building confidence in analysis and essay structure before test day.

Improvement depends on your starting point and effort, but focused tutoring typically helps students strengthen their weakest areas—whether that's identifying rhetorical devices, organizing arguments, or managing exam timing. Many students see meaningful score gains by working through practice essays, receiving detailed feedback, and learning test-specific strategies. Consistent practice and targeted instruction make a real difference on this writing-heavy exam.

Varsity Tutors connects you with expert tutors in Raleigh who specialize in AP Language and Composition. You can specify your goals—whether you're aiming for a 4 or 5, need help with essay structure, or want to build confidence before the exam. Tutors work with you on your schedule and tailor sessions to address your specific challenges, from rhetorical analysis to timed writing practice.

Your tutor will assess your current strengths and weaknesses—likely through a practice essay or by discussing your course progress so far. You'll talk about your goals, whether that's mastering rhetorical analysis, improving essay organization, or building test-taking confidence. From there, your tutor will create a personalized plan focused on the areas where you'll see the biggest improvement.

Practice testing is essential for AP Language success. It helps you understand the exam format, practice pacing for all three essay types, and identify which rhetorical devices or argument structures trip you up. Working through full practice exams under timed conditions—then reviewing your essays with a tutor—builds both skill and confidence. Most students benefit from multiple practice tests spaced throughout their preparation.