The exam consists of two sections: a 1-hour multiple-choice section (55 questions) testing reading comprehension and literary analysis, and a 2-hour free-response section with three essays—poetry analysis, prose fiction analysis, and an open-ended argument about a work of literature. Time management is critical, as students must read passages carefully while maintaining strong pacing through all sections.

Many students struggle with close reading under time pressure, especially when analyzing unfamiliar texts with complex language or dense poetry. Others find it difficult to move beyond surface-level observations to develop deeper interpretations, or they write essays that lack specific textual evidence. Additionally, managing the pacing of the exam—reading thoroughly while leaving adequate time for thoughtful essay writing—is a common pain point.

Score improvement depends on your starting point and commitment to practice. Students who work with tutors on targeted strategies—such as annotation techniques, essay structure, and time management—typically see meaningful gains. Consistent practice with released AP exams, combined with personalized feedback on your writing, helps identify weak areas and builds the analytical skills needed for higher scores.

Prioritize developing a systematic approach to close reading—annotating for literary devices, tone, and thematic patterns. Practice writing timed essays regularly to build fluency and confidence, and study how to construct arguments that integrate direct textual evidence seamlessly. Additionally, take full-length practice tests under timed conditions to identify pacing issues and refine your test-taking strategy before exam day.

Strong AP essays require a clear thesis, organized body paragraphs with specific textual evidence, and sophisticated analysis rather than plot summary. Work on embedding quotes naturally into your writing and explaining their significance to your argument. Tutors can provide detailed feedback on your essays, helping you strengthen your analytical voice and ensure each paragraph advances your central claim about the text.

The multiple-choice section tests your ability to read closely and identify literary devices, tone, and authorial purpose quickly. Practice reading passages actively—annotating as you go—and work through released AP questions to understand the test makers' patterns. Many students benefit from learning elimination strategies and understanding why incorrect answers are tempting, which helps you avoid common traps and build reading speed without sacrificing accuracy.

Varsity Tutors connects you with expert tutors who specialize in AP English Literature and Composition and understand the specific demands of the exam. When you reach out, you'll be matched with a tutor experienced in teaching literary analysis, essay writing, and test-taking strategies tailored to your needs and goals.