Many students struggle with regrouping (borrowing), especially when subtracting from numbers with zeros, like 500 - 247. Others have difficulty understanding why subtraction works the way it does, leading to careless errors or confusion about place value. Some students also mix up the order of numbers, subtracting the larger from the smaller, which produces incorrect results. Personalized 1-on-1 instruction can target these specific gaps and build confidence through practice.

California's standards introduce subtraction in Kindergarten with numbers up to 10, then expand to 20 in 1st grade. By 2nd grade, students work with two-digit subtraction and regrouping, and 3rd grade focuses on multi-digit subtraction with larger numbers. Understanding where your student is in this progression helps tutors provide targeted support that aligns with grade-level expectations and prepares them for future math concepts like fractions and algebra.

Tutors assess your child's current understanding and identify exactly where confusion starts—whether it's with basic facts, regrouping, or place value concepts. They use visual tools, manipulatives, and step-by-step explanations tailored to your child's learning style, then provide targeted practice to build fluency and confidence. Regular 1-on-1 sessions also allow tutors to adjust pacing and address misconceptions immediately, rather than having your child fall further behind in a classroom setting.

Effective practice combines several approaches: starting with number bonds and visual models to build conceptual understanding, then progressing to written algorithms once the concept is solid. Spaced repetition—practicing over multiple sessions rather than cramming—helps lock in automaticity with basic facts. Real-world applications like making change or comparing quantities also reinforce why subtraction matters, making practice feel purposeful rather than just drill-and-kill.

The first session is typically an assessment where the tutor works through subtraction problems with your child to understand their current level, identify specific misconceptions, and learn their preferred learning style. The tutor will ask questions to uncover whether struggles are with basic facts, regrouping, place value, or something else entirely. This information helps create a personalized learning plan focused on your child's unique needs rather than a one-size-fits-all approach.

Many students show noticeable improvement within 4-6 weeks of consistent 1-on-1 tutoring, especially if they're addressing a specific gap like regrouping. However, building true fluency and confidence—being able to solve problems quickly and accurately—usually takes 2-3 months of regular practice. Progress depends on how frequently your child receives tutoring, how much they practice between sessions, and how quickly they grasp the underlying concepts.

Varsity Tutors connects you with expert tutors who specialize in elementary math and subtraction instruction. You can share your child's grade level, specific challenges, and preferred schedule, and we'll match them with a tutor who fits your needs. The process is straightforward—once matched, you can start personalized sessions that focus on building your child's subtraction skills and math confidence.