Regrouping (borrowing) is one of the most challenging subtraction concepts because it requires students to think about place value in a new way. They must understand that 10 ones equals 1 ten, and be able to mentally manipulate numbers—skills that don't come naturally to many learners.

This struggle is extremely common and doesn't indicate a lack of ability. Tutors can help by using visual models, manipulatives, and step-by-step strategies that make the regrouping process concrete and understandable. With consistent, personalized practice, most students overcome this hurdle quickly.

Mental math subtraction improves through learning efficient strategies rather than just memorizing facts. Common approaches include counting up (finding the distance between numbers), using a number line, breaking numbers into place values, and recognizing subtraction patterns. For example, subtracting 9 is easier when students learn to subtract 10 and add 1 back.

Expert tutors can teach these strategies in a sequence that builds naturally from concrete understanding to quick mental calculation. Spaced practice with real-world word problems helps solidify these methods so your child can apply them confidently in any situation.

Word problems require students to do more than just perform subtraction—they must first identify what the problem is asking, determine which numbers matter, and recognize that subtraction (not addition) is the right operation. Some students can do subtraction facts perfectly but freeze when the problem is presented in words, especially if it uses language like 'left,' 'fewer,' or 'difference.'

Tutors help by teaching students to break word problems into steps: read carefully, underline key information, identify what you're solving for, choose an operation, and check your answer. This systematic approach reduces confusion and builds the reading comprehension skills that are essential in math.

Varsity Tutors connects students in Los Angeles with expert tutors who specialize in elementary math and subtraction instruction. With a 19.1:1 average student-teacher ratio across LA schools, many students benefit from personalized 1-on-1 attention that goes beyond what's available in the classroom. Tutors work at your child's pace, identify specific gaps, and use proven teaching strategies tailored to how your child learns best.

Whether your student needs to build foundational subtraction facts, master regrouping, or gain confidence with word problems, personalized tutoring makes the difference. Get matched with a tutor who understands your child's needs and can help them develop both skills and confidence in subtraction.

Most children are ready to begin learning subtraction around age 5-6 (kindergarten), though readiness varies. Key indicators include being able to count reliably to 10, understand 'more' and 'fewer,' and recognize numbers and their values. Children should also have a foundation in addition, since understanding that subtraction is the inverse of addition helps make the concept click.

If your child hasn't yet mastered these prerequisites, that's completely normal—every learner develops at their own pace. A tutor can assess where your child stands and determine the best starting point, whether that means strengthening counting skills first or diving into subtraction concepts. Early intervention and personalized support help prevent gaps from widening later on.

Effective subtraction practice combines short, focused sessions (10-15 minutes) several times a week with real-world applications. Start with concrete manipulatives like blocks or counters so your child can see what subtraction actually means. Gradually move to visual representations (drawings or number lines) and eventually to abstract numbers. Mixing in word problems and games keeps practice engaging and helps your child see why subtraction matters.

The key is consistent, varied practice rather than drilling the same type of problem repeatedly. Tutors can recommend specific practice sequences and materials tailored to your child's level, and they can also model effective teaching techniques you can use at home. This partnership between tutoring and home support accelerates progress and builds lasting confidence.