The test has three core sections: Verbal Reasoning (synonyms and analogies), Quantitative Reasoning (math concepts and problem-solving), and Reading Comprehension. The Elementary Level also includes a Writing Sample where students write a short creative or expository piece. Each section requires different strategies—verbal reasoning benefits from vocabulary building, math requires understanding concepts rather than just procedures, and reading comprehension improves with active reading techniques.

Score improvement depends on starting point and preparation time, but most students see meaningful gains with focused, personalized instruction. Students who work with tutors for 8-12 weeks typically improve by 50-150 points, though this varies based on initial skill level and practice consistency. The key is identifying specific weak areas—whether that's vocabulary, math concepts, or reading speed—and targeting those through strategic practice and feedback.

Test anxiety often stems from unfamiliarity with the test format and time pressure. Tutors help build confidence by familiarizing students with question types through repeated exposure, teaching pacing strategies so students feel less rushed, and practicing with full-length timed tests. When students understand what to expect and develop a clear approach to each section, anxiety naturally decreases and performance improves.

Most students benefit from 8-12 weeks of preparation, meeting 1-2 times per week with a tutor. This timeline allows time to build foundational skills, practice with real test materials, and take multiple practice tests to identify remaining weak areas. Shorter timelines (4-6 weeks) can work if your child has strong baseline skills, while longer preparation may be beneficial if significant skill gaps exist.

Practice tests serve two critical purposes: they familiarize students with the actual test format and timing, reducing anxiety on test day, and they provide diagnostic data showing exactly which skills need work. Taking full-length timed practice tests every 2-3 weeks helps track progress and allows tutors to adjust instruction based on your child's performance patterns. This targeted approach is much more effective than general studying.

Personalized tutoring focuses instruction where it's needed most. If math is the weaker area, a tutor will dedicate more time to building conceptual understanding of number sense, word problems, and spatial reasoning rather than rote memorization. They'll also identify whether the challenge is with math concepts themselves or with understanding how questions are worded, then tailor practice accordingly.

The first session typically includes a diagnostic assessment—either a practice test or targeted questions across all sections—to identify your child's strengths and specific areas for improvement. Varsity Tutors connects you with tutors who use this initial assessment to create a customized study plan, set realistic score goals, and explain the test format in a way that builds confidence. This foundation ensures all subsequent sessions are focused and efficient.