Many students struggle with regrouping (borrowing), especially when subtracting larger numbers or dealing with zeros. Others mix up the order of numbers or don't fully grasp that subtraction represents "taking away" or finding the difference. Some students also rush through problems without checking their work, leading to careless errors. Personalized 1-on-1 instruction helps identify exactly where a student's understanding breaks down so tutors can target that specific gap.

During the first session, a tutor will assess your student's current subtraction skills—starting with simple problems and gradually increasing difficulty to pinpoint where confusion begins. They'll observe problem-solving strategies, identify misconceptions, and listen to how your student explains their thinking. This diagnostic approach helps create a personalized learning plan that builds confidence and addresses specific weak areas rather than starting from scratch.

Regrouping is one of the trickiest subtraction concepts because it requires understanding place value and the relationship between tens and ones. Expert tutors use visual tools like base-ten blocks, number lines, and concrete manipulatives to make regrouping tangible and less abstract. By breaking down the process into clear steps and practicing with immediate feedback, students develop a solid conceptual understanding rather than just memorizing a procedure.

Many students show noticeable improvement within 4-6 weeks of consistent tutoring, especially once they understand the "why" behind subtraction rather than just the "how." However, the timeline depends on the student's starting point and how frequently they practice between sessions. Regular tutoring combined with practice at home accelerates progress—students who engage with the material multiple times per week typically build mastery faster than those with sporadic sessions.

Consistent, short practice sessions (10-15 minutes daily) are more effective than cramming. Tutors often recommend mixing problem types—some with regrouping, some without—and using real-world contexts like making change or comparing quantities to show subtraction's practical value. Games, flashcards, and online practice tools can make practice feel less like a chore, and having a parent or sibling check work builds accountability without pressure.

Varsity Tutors connects students with tutors who have expertise in elementary math and a proven ability to explain foundational concepts clearly. Tutors are matched based on teaching style, availability, and experience working with students at your child's level. You can discuss your student's specific challenges and learning preferences to ensure a good fit before starting.

With Cincinnati's 44 school districts and an average student-teacher ratio of 18.4:1, many students don't get the individualized attention needed to master foundational skills like subtraction. Personalized 1-on-1 instruction allows tutors to work at your student's pace, repeat explanations in different ways, and provide immediate feedback—something that's difficult in a traditional classroom setting. This targeted support helps students catch up quickly and build the confidence they need to succeed in math.