Many students struggle with regrouping (borrowing), which requires understanding place value and managing multiple steps mentally. Others find it difficult to visualize subtraction conceptually, especially when working with word problems or real-world scenarios. Some students also develop anxiety around timed math work, which can slow them down even when they understand the concept. Personalized tutoring helps identify exactly where a student's understanding breaks down so tutors can rebuild that foundation.

Tutors start by assessing your student's current level—understanding what they can do confidently, where they make mistakes, and what might be causing those mistakes. This diagnostic approach helps tutors create a personalized plan rather than starting from a generic curriculum. You'll also discuss your student's learning style, goals, and any specific challenges they're facing, so the tutoring is tailored from day one.

Many students show noticeable improvement within 2-4 weeks of consistent, personalized instruction, especially if they're working with a tutor 1-2 times per week. However, the timeline depends on the student's starting point and how frequently they practice between sessions. Building true mastery—where subtraction becomes automatic and confident—usually takes a few months of regular practice and reinforcement.

Effective practice combines multiple approaches: starting with manipulatives or visual models to build conceptual understanding, then moving to written problems, and finally practicing with word problems and real-world scenarios. Spaced repetition—reviewing previously learned concepts regularly—helps cement skills in long-term memory. Tutors also teach students to check their work and recognize patterns, which builds both accuracy and confidence.

Look for tutors with strong foundational math knowledge who understand not just how to do subtraction, but why it works and how to explain it in different ways. Experience working with students at your child's grade level is important, as teaching subtraction to a first grader looks very different from helping a struggling fourth grader. Tutors should also be patient, able to identify misconceptions quickly, and skilled at building a student's confidence alongside their skills.

Ask the tutor for specific practice activities and strategies you can use between sessions—consistency at home accelerates progress significantly. Keep practice sessions short and positive, focusing on one concept at a time rather than overwhelming your student with multiple new ideas. You can also incorporate subtraction into everyday activities like cooking, shopping, or games, which helps students see math as practical and relevant.

Varsity Tutors connects you with expert tutors who specialize in subtraction and understand how to teach it at your student's level. Simply share your student's current grade, specific challenges, and learning preferences, and we'll match you with a tutor who's a great fit. Most students can have their first session within days, so your child can start building confidence and skills right away.