The ASVAB includes nine subtests spanning math, science, reading comprehension, and mechanical reasoning. Key sections include Arithmetic Reasoning, Mathematics Knowledge, Word Knowledge, Paragraph Comprehension, Electronics Information, Mechanical Comprehension, and others. Your Armed Forces Qualification Test (AFQT) score—which determines military eligibility—is calculated from four of these sections: Arithmetic Reasoning, Mathematics Knowledge, Word Knowledge, and Paragraph Comprehension.

Personalized 1-on-1 instruction allows a tutor to identify your specific weak areas—whether that's word problems, mechanical reasoning, or reading speed—and create a targeted study plan. Rather than spending time on concepts you've already mastered, you focus on the skills that will most improve your score. This targeted approach typically leads to faster progress than classroom review or generic test prep, especially when you're working toward a specific military career goal.

Many students struggle with the timed nature of the test—you have limited time per section, which can cause anxiety even when you know the material. Arithmetic Reasoning and Mathematics Knowledge sections trip up students who haven't practiced word problems or algebra in a while. Reading comprehension and vocabulary (Word Knowledge) are also challenging for students who don't read regularly. Mechanical Comprehension and Electronics Information require understanding of physics and technical concepts that aren't always covered in standard high school classes.

Score improvement depends on your starting point and how much you prepare, but most students see meaningful gains with focused study. Students who work with a tutor typically improve 10-30 points on their AFQT score within 4-8 weeks of consistent preparation. The key is identifying which sections will give you the biggest score boost—your tutor can help prioritize math and reading skills since these four subtests make up your AFQT score.

Your first session focuses on understanding your current strengths and challenges. Your tutor will likely have you work through sample ASVAB questions or a practice test section to see where you stand, then discuss your military career goals and timeline. From there, they'll create a personalized study plan that targets your weak areas while building confidence in sections where you're already strong.

Most students benefit from 4-12 weeks of preparation, depending on their starting score and target score. If you're aiming for a competitive military career field, you may want to start 8-12 weeks out. Students who work with a tutor for 1-2 sessions per week typically see solid progress within this timeframe, though intensive preparation (2-3 sessions weekly) can accelerate results if you're working toward a tight deadline.

Look for tutors with strong backgrounds in math and reading—the core ASVAB skills—and ideally someone with military experience or specific ASVAB prep training. The best tutors understand both the test content and the test-taking strategies that help students manage time pressure. Varsity Tutors connects you with expert tutors who have proven experience helping students improve their ASVAB scores and achieve their military career goals.