Students typically begin learning subtraction in first or second grade, but readiness depends on mastery of addition and number recognition up to 20. If your child can count reliably, understand "one more" and "one less," and recognize that addition and subtraction are related, they're likely ready. A tutor can assess your child's current skills and determine the best starting point for instruction.

Effective strategies include counting on (starting from the smaller number), using number lines, breaking numbers into tens and ones, and practicing fact fluency with games and repeated exposure. The key is helping students understand the "why" behind subtraction, not just memorizing answers. Personalized tutoring allows tutors to identify which strategies work best for each student's learning style.

Regrouping is easier to understand when students use physical objects like base-10 blocks, place value discs, or even coins and dollar bills to see that 1 ten equals 10 ones. Once they grasp the concept concretely, transitioning to drawings and then to abstract notation becomes much clearer. Many students benefit from working through several examples together before attempting problems independently.

Mastery typically requires consistent, spaced practice over several weeks or months, depending on the student's starting point. Rather than drilling the same problems repeatedly, research shows that mixing problem types and revisiting skills over time leads to better retention. A tutor can create a customized practice schedule that keeps skills sharp without overwhelming your child.

Word problems require students to translate language into mathematical operations, identify what's being asked, and ignore unnecessary information—skills that go beyond just knowing how to subtract. Many students struggle because they haven't connected the math to real-world situations. Tutors help by working through word problems step-by-step, teaching students to visualize the problem and decide whether subtraction is the right operation.

Look for tutors with experience teaching elementary math, a strong understanding of how children learn subtraction progressively, and the ability to explain concepts multiple ways. For students in Hartford, CT, familiarity with Connecticut's math standards and curriculum is helpful. Varsity Tutors connects you with expert tutors who can assess your child's needs and create a personalized learning plan.

The first session focuses on assessment and building rapport. A tutor will ask questions to understand your child's current skill level, what strategies they've already tried, and where frustration typically occurs. From there, they'll develop a personalized approach that builds on your child's strengths while addressing gaps—ensuring your child feels supported and ready to learn.