The argument essay—one of three free-response sections on the AP exam—trips up many students because it requires analyzing how an author builds a persuasive argument rather than just identifying what they're arguing for. Students often struggle to move beyond surface-level observations and dig into specific rhetorical strategies like diction, syntax, and imagery. A personalized tutor can teach you how to "read like a writer," break down complex arguments into manageable pieces, and practice translating that analysis into clear, evidence-backed essays under timed conditions.

Most students benefit from taking at least 3-4 full-length practice tests spread across their prep timeline, with the first one early to establish a baseline and identify weak areas. The real value comes from analyzing each test afterward—understanding why you missed questions, noticing patterns in your errors, and revisiting the rhetorical concepts you're still fuzzy on. Tutors working with Brooklyn 10th graders often recommend spacing practice tests 2-3 weeks apart so you have time to actually improve between attempts, rather than taking them back-to-back.

The three essays—argument, rhetorical analysis, and synthesis—each get 40 minutes on exam day. A smart strategy is to spend the first 5-7 minutes carefully reading and annotating the prompt and source material, 25-30 minutes writing, and 5 minutes proofreading. Many students rush into writing without a clear plan and end up revising mid-essay, which eats time. Varsity Tutors connects you with tutors in Brooklyn who can help you practice this timing repeatedly so it becomes automatic, and teach you which corners you can cut strategically (like outlining in shorthand vs. full sentences) without sacrificing your score.

The synthesis essay asks you to develop your own argument while incorporating evidence from multiple provided sources—so it combines the analytical rigor of the rhetorical analysis essay with the argumentative structure of the argument essay. The main challenge is integrating sources smoothly without just stringing quotes together. You need to introduce sources clearly, explain how they support your point, and maintain your own voice throughout. Tutors can help you practice the specific syntax and citation moves (like signal phrases and parenthetical citations) that make synthesis essays feel polished, plus strategies for choosing which sources to prioritize when you're under time pressure.

The multiple-choice section tests your ability to identify rhetorical choices and their effects—so you can't just find the right answer, you need to know *why* it's right. Many students pick an answer that's true about the passage but doesn't actually answer the question being asked. The strategy is to read the question first before diving into the passage, underline the specific part of the text the question references, and then identify which answer choice explains the author's purpose or effect. Personalized tutoring helps you recognize common trap answers and build the habit of always tracing your answer choice back to evidence in the text.

Varsity Tutors connects Brooklyn students with expert tutors who have proven experience teaching AP English Language to 10th graders. During your initial consultation, you'll discuss your current writing level, which essay types feel most challenging, your target score, and your preferred schedule. The platform then matches you with a tutor whose expertise and teaching style align with your needs. Whether you're looking for intensive prep focused on a specific essay type or comprehensive coverage of all three sections plus multiple-choice strategies, you'll get personalized 1-on-1 instruction tailored to your goals.