Many students struggle with regrouping (borrowing), especially when zeros are involved in the minuend. Others have difficulty visualizing what subtraction means conceptually or rush through problems without checking their work. Some students also mix up subtraction with addition or forget to align place values correctly. A tutor can identify exactly where your child is getting stuck and use targeted strategies to build understanding.

With personalized 1-on-1 instruction, a tutor works at your child's pace, breaking down subtraction into manageable steps and using multiple representations—like number lines, base-ten blocks, or area models—to reinforce understanding. This approach helps students move from concrete manipulatives to abstract thinking, building both conceptual knowledge and procedural fluency without gaps.

Subtraction is introduced in kindergarten and first grade with single-digit problems, then progresses through elementary school to include two-digit, three-digit, and eventually multi-digit subtraction with regrouping. By third and fourth grade, students are expected to master efficient subtraction strategies and apply them to word problems. If your child is falling behind grade-level expectations, early intervention with tutoring can prevent gaps from widening.

During an initial session, a tutor will assess your child's current understanding of subtraction—including what strategies they're using, where they feel confident, and where they struggle. This diagnostic approach helps the tutor create a personalized plan, whether your child needs to strengthen foundational concepts, improve regrouping skills, or build confidence with word problems. You'll get clear feedback on your child's progress and next steps.

Effective practice involves mixing different types of subtraction problems, using visual aids like number lines or drawings, and connecting subtraction to real-world situations (like making change or comparing quantities). Spacing practice over time—rather than cramming—helps build lasting fluency. A tutor can recommend specific practice strategies and materials tailored to your child's learning style and current skill level.

With consistent, focused tutoring, many students show noticeable improvement within 3-4 weeks as they gain confidence and master key strategies. However, the timeline depends on your child's starting point, frequency of tutoring, and how much they practice between sessions. A tutor will track progress regularly and adjust instruction to keep your child moving forward.

Varsity Tutors connects you with expert tutors in the Dallas area who specialize in elementary math and understand how to teach subtraction in ways that build both understanding and confidence. You can discuss your child's specific needs—whether they're catching up, keeping up, or getting ahead—and get matched with a tutor whose teaching style fits your child's learning needs.