Many students struggle with regrouping (borrowing) in multi-digit subtraction, or they confuse subtraction with addition when word problems don't use clear language. Some also find it hard to visualize what subtraction means—understanding that it's "taking away" rather than just following a procedure. Personalized tutoring can target these specific gaps and build confidence through hands-on practice.

Effective strategies include using number lines, breaking numbers into parts (decomposition), and practicing fact fluency with games and repeated exposure. Mental math shortcuts—like counting up from the smaller number instead of counting down—also help students work more efficiently. A tutor can identify which strategies work best for your student's learning style and build speed through consistent, targeted practice.

Word problems require students to first identify what's being asked, then translate words into math symbols. Many students benefit from drawing pictures, using manipulatives (like blocks or counters), or breaking the problem into smaller steps. Tutors often teach a step-by-step approach: read carefully, identify what you know, decide what operation to use, and then solve—which builds both comprehension and confidence.

Regrouping requires understanding place value deeply—knowing that 10 ones equals 1 ten, and being able to "break apart" a ten to make subtraction work. Without this conceptual foundation, regrouping feels like an arbitrary rule rather than a logical process. Personalized instruction can slow down and clarify this concept using visual models and real-world examples until it truly makes sense.

Mastery usually develops through consistent, spaced practice over weeks or months—not through cramming. Students benefit from mixing different types of problems (single-digit, multi-digit, with regrouping, word problems) to build flexibility. A tutor can create a personalized practice schedule that balances review of earlier concepts with new material, keeping your student engaged and progressing steadily.

A tutor starts by diagnosing exactly where the gap is—whether it's number sense, a specific strategy, or confidence—then builds a targeted plan from there. Rather than just drilling problems, expert tutors use multiple approaches (visual, hands-on, verbal) to help concepts stick. With personalized 1-on-1 instruction, your student gets immediate feedback and can move at their own pace, making real progress quickly.

Austin's 24 school districts generally follow Texas state standards for math, which outline when subtraction should be introduced and what proficiency looks like at each grade. However, pacing and teaching methods can vary by school and teacher. If you're working with a tutor, they can align instruction with your student's specific school's curriculum and expectations to ensure consistency and support.