Many students struggle with regrouping (borrowing), especially when subtracting from numbers with zeros, or with understanding why subtraction works the way it does conceptually. Others have difficulty with word problems that require them to identify when subtraction is the right operation to use. Personalized tutoring helps identify whether the issue is conceptual understanding, procedural fluency, or both—and addresses each gap specifically.

Houston's 45 school districts follow Texas Essential Knowledge and Skills (TEKS) standards, which outline specific subtraction benchmarks for each grade level. With an average student-teacher ratio of 16.3:1 across the district, many students benefit from personalized instruction to reinforce these standards. Varsity Tutors connects you with tutors who understand Texas curriculum expectations and can fill gaps quickly and effectively.

During an initial session, a tutor will assess your student's current understanding of subtraction—whether they're struggling with single-digit facts, multi-digit subtraction, or word problems. The tutor will identify specific misconceptions or gaps, then create a personalized plan focused on building both conceptual understanding and fluency. This targeted approach means your student gets help with exactly what they need, not generic review.

The timeline depends on where your student is starting from and how frequently they receive tutoring. Students who need to build basic fluency with single-digit facts often see improvement within a few weeks of consistent practice. Those working on regrouping or word problem strategies may need 4-8 weeks of regular sessions. Consistent practice between sessions—even 10-15 minutes daily—accelerates progress significantly.

Effective subtraction practice uses spaced repetition—reviewing facts and strategies over time rather than cramming—combined with varied problem types to build flexibility. Manipulatives (like base-10 blocks) and visual models help students understand the 'why' behind regrouping. Tutors also incorporate word problems and real-world contexts to help students recognize when subtraction applies. The key is moving from concrete understanding to fluency to application in different problem types.

Varsity Tutors connects you with experienced tutors who have strong backgrounds in elementary and middle school mathematics. Many have teaching experience, degrees in math or education, or proven expertise in helping students master fundamental operations. All tutors are vetted for subject knowledge and teaching ability, ensuring your student gets quality instruction tailored to their learning style.

Parents can reinforce what tutors teach by encouraging daily practice with subtraction facts and games—even 10 minutes a day makes a difference. Asking your student to explain their thinking ('How did you solve that?') helps build conceptual understanding. Your tutor will provide specific strategies and practice materials you can use between sessions, and will keep you updated on progress and areas to focus on at home.