Students often struggle with regrouping (borrowing), understanding why subtraction works, and applying it to word problems. Many also mix up the order of numbers or lose track of place value, especially when working with larger numbers. A tutor can identify which specific concept is causing confusion and build understanding from that point, rather than reteaching everything from scratch.

The first session focuses on understanding where your student is struggling—whether it's basic facts, regrouping, or applying subtraction to real situations. The tutor will work through a few problems together to see their thinking process, then create a personalized plan that targets those specific gaps. This diagnostic approach means the tutoring is focused on what your student actually needs, not generic practice.

Many students show noticeable improvement within 3-4 weeks of consistent tutoring, especially once they understand the 'why' behind regrouping or other tricky concepts. The timeline depends on how long the gap has existed and how frequently your student meets with a tutor. Regular practice between sessions, combined with personalized instruction, speeds up progress significantly.

Spaced repetition—practicing a few problems every day rather than cramming—builds lasting fluency. Real-world applications like making change, tracking points in games, or measuring ingredients in cooking make subtraction meaningful. Your tutor can suggest specific practice activities tailored to your student's learning style, whether that's flashcards, manipulatives, or interactive games.

Look for tutors with experience teaching elementary math who understand how to break down subtraction concepts into manageable steps. They should be able to explain not just the 'how' but the 'why,' and adapt their approach if a student isn't getting it the first way. Varsity Tutors connects you with expert tutors who have proven experience helping students master foundational math skills.

When a student finally understands subtraction instead of just memorizing steps, their confidence grows naturally. One-on-one instruction means no pressure from peers, no falling behind in a classroom pace, and immediate feedback that helps them see progress. This confidence often carries over to other subjects and creates a more positive attitude toward learning overall.

Connect with Varsity Tutors to get matched with a tutor who specializes in elementary math and understands the specific challenges your student faces. You'll discuss your student's current level, learning style, and goals, then be paired with someone who's a great fit. From there, you can schedule sessions at times that work for your family and start seeing progress.