As an experienced and dedicated tutor with a strong academic background in Electrical Engineering and Telecommunications Management, I am eager to share my knowledge and passion for mathematics, physics, and engineering with students of all ages. I hold a Bachelor of Science in Electrical Engineering with a minor in Applied Mathematics from the New Jersey Institute of Technology and a Master's of Science in Telecommunications Management from Stevens Institute of Technology. My academic experience has exposed me to a wide range of relevant courses, from project management and organizational behavior to wireless communications and mobile computing. I bring over four years of tutoring experience to the table, having worked as a Science & Mathematics Tutor and Substitute Teacher at Passaic High School, where I tutored students in Algebra, Geometry, Calculus, and Physics. I also mentored students who attended my tutoring sessions and occasionally served as an interpreter for Spanish-speaking parents during school presentations. My fluency in both oral and written Spanish adds to my ability to communicate effectively with students from diverse backgrounds. My professional experience includes working as an Engineer IV - Network Assurance at Verizon Wireless, where I honed my exceptional leadership and communication skills, and as an Owner & Operations Manager at Dante's Liquor & Wine. I am proficient in various software and programming languages, including Mapinfo, Matlab and Simulink, C, C++, Pspice, Multisim, and Microsoft Word, Excel, and Outlook. In addition to my academic and professional accomplishments, I have been recognized for my achievements with honors such as Dean's List, and I am a member of the Tau Beta Pi National Engineering Honor Society and Eta Kappa Nu Electrical Engineering Honor Society. As a tutor, I am committed to fostering a supportive and stimulating learning environment where students can thrive and reach their full potential. I am dedicated to helping students develop strong problem-solving skills and a solid foundation in mathematics and engineering principles. I am excited to work with Varsity Tutors to empower the next generation of learners with the knowledge, skills, and confidence they need to succeed in their academic and professional pursuits.

I have always had a desire to help both friends and family succeed in Academics and specifically Mathematics. I now wish to spread my knowledge around more.I currently tutor Calculus 1/2/AB/BC, Algebra 2,AP statistics or Probability courses , SAT MATH.

I hope to help students engage with learning in a way that is best suited for them. As someone who has had experience with professors who teach with different learning styles than what I best find fit, I have learned how to adapt lessons and courses to my strengths and persevere. As part of a BS/MD program, I learned to find love for challenging subjects and research beyond just a resume, which I hope to supplement in other students' learning careers.

Hi! I am a senior biomedical engineering student at New Jersey Institute of Technology. I love teaching children and getting involved on campus. I finished applying to medical schools and hope to attend medical school next year and become a pediatrician in the future!

I am a current undergraduate student at New Jersey Institute of Technology. I'm pursuing my Bachelor's Degree in Computer Engineering, hoping to apply all of my learnings towards a better future for the world. I reinforce my studies by aiding fellow students in the same course and tutoring those taking my previous classes to allow proper understanding and aid for the class. Through my free time, I understand and reaffirm my learnings through practicing immense amounts of homework and practice problem. Education is truly one of the strongest upbringings in society, and I aim to push and provide students with great teachings and amazing results.

As an experienced and enthusiastic tutor, I'm on a mission to help students unlock their potential in Conversational Spanish and Math. Currently pursuing my Computer Science degree at NJIT, I bring a unique blend of analytical thinking and creative problem-solving to every lesson. With over two years of dedicated experience, I've seen firsthand how engaging and effective learning can be when it's tailored to the individual. That's why my personalized sessions go beyond rote memorization, using interactive methods like songs, games, and real-world examples to make even the trickiest topics enjoyable and easy to grasp. I'm committed to creating a supportive, fun, and fear-free learning environment where students feel confident asking questions and truly thriving. Witnessing my students transform academic challenges into genuine passions is incredibly rewarding. Outside of tutoring, my curiosity leads me to explore different cultures and languages a passion that deeply enriches my teaching practice. Whether it's dissecting a complex algorithm or delving into the nuances of a new language, I believe in the power of curiosity-driven learning. This allows me to connect with students on a deeper level, appreciating their unique perspectives and making our learning journey together even more vibrant and effective.

Math is my favorite subject. No matter what career field someone is going into math matters. At the minimum, it helps us learn logic and different ways of thinking.I tutor because I like to share knowledge. I want to help others understand the value in learning various topics by connecting them to their real world applications. I've tutored math in the past and worked as a teaching assistant for a Calculus class while as an undergrad.I am a computer engineer, who works and is going to school for a Ph.D. in biomedical engineering. My research is focused on helping stroke survivors and arm amputees get better physical therapy results. I have 2 B.S. degrees and an M.S.For fun I do martial arts, read, and play pub trivia and board games with friends. I am an avid stamp collector as well. I also (sort of) like to travel. Hate the travel part, but enjoy myself once I get there :). Outside of the US, I have been to Portugal, Italy, Rep. of Macedonia, Scotland, British Columbia, Canada and Ireland, so far.

Pure Person, not AI Driven. My background is mostly a military Professional that can and will assist you on all levels of Chemistry; ASVAB subjects, Basic Math; Study Skills. My dedicated focus is on Science based subjects with multiple degrees to back up my knowledge; B. SCI Chemistry, MBA, M. SCI Pharmaceutical Sciences. If you are looking for answers in science, chemistry and math. I have probably got my hands on it directly. I will be your person subject matter expert to assist you. My personal goal is to inspire confidence in what you study and accomplish in life. I will not waste your time and make all efforts to assist you.

My personal goal is to make sure students are more interested in learning. I will make tutoring fun while being extremely productive. I will make student feel like part of the family and make sure they improves in every aspect of education/life.

I'm an undergraduate student at the New Jersey Institute of Technology, where I am pursuing a degree in Biology with a neurobiology concentration on the pre-med track. My passion for helping students stems from my own love of learning and a desire to see others succeed. I believe that education is a powerful tool that can transform lives, and I am committed to helping my students reach their full potential. Throughout high school, I gained valuable experience tutoring through the nonprofit organization LimitlessMinds, where I am currently the Vice President of the Edison chapter. In this role, I have had the pleasure of working with elementary school students, helping them improve their reading, writing, math, and reading comprehension skills. Additionally, through various high school organizations, including Honor Societies, I have tutored middle school students in Honors Geometry and high school students in PSAT, SAT, Biology, Spanish, Geometry, and AP Calculus. While I tutor a broad range of subjects, my favorite subjects to tutor are SAT, Biology, and Geometry. I find these subjects fascinating because they require both analytical thinking and creativity. I enjoy helping students understand complex concepts and watching their confidence grow as they master the material. My teaching philosophy centers around patience, encouragement, and adaptability. I strive to create a supportive learning environment where students feel comfortable asking questions and expressing their thoughts. I believe that every student has a unique learning style, and I tailor my tutoring methods to meet their individual needs. Outside of academia, I enjoy engaging in activities that enrich my life and keep me balanced. I am passionate about watching movies and shows, reading, playing card games, exploring new genres and topics, and I also enjoy practicing karate. These activities help me maintain a healthy lifestyle and keep my mind sharp. I look forward to the opportunity to work with you and help you achieve your academic goals!

Hello! With over 4 years of tutoring experience, I'm on a mission to ignite a love for learning in younger generations. As an undergraduate at the New Jersey Institute of Technology, I'm pursuing a Computer Science Degree and channeling my enthusiasm for academics into my tutoring endeavors.My teaching journey has encompassed a wide range, from assisting independent clients to contributing my skills at a renowned tutoring center. I take immense pride in nurturing students to excel in their subjects and conquer tests effortlessly. My fundamental belief is in establishing a genuine connection with each student, allowing learning to unfold naturally.Throughout my journey, I've celebrated the success of 4 students who achieved remarkable scores of 1500+ on their SATs. My approach blends the right techniques and personalized guidance, making academics an enjoyable journey for my students. Together, let's find joy in education and unleash our best potential."

I want to provide students with a rich learning experience by providing them the opportunity to freely experience themselves without judgement and the chance to see practical real world applications of math!

I have a deep passion for tutoring with six years of experience and I have helped hundreds of students!To tell you a little bit about myself, I am a recent graduate from New Jersery Institute of Technology. I graduated with a degree in Biology and perfect 4.0 GPA. I am also a Honors College graduate. I have had a lot of experience tutoring SAT as I started tutoring SAT when I was in high school, and I have tutored various college courses as well as DAT. I scored a 23 AA on the DAT (99%tile), and would be honored to share what I know with you.

I graduated in May, 2020 with a Bachelors in Biomedical Engineering from the New Jersey Institute of Technology. Currently, I am pursuing my Masters in biomedical engineering and, come Fall 2021, will be starting my PhD in tissue engineering.Although my degrees have heavily focused on math and science, I have always made sure to diversify my education and interests. I minored in history while getting my bachelors, and have extensive experience with art, writing, and history via projects, clubs, and personal pursuits. I have also spent an extensive period of time sharing my experiences with others.Through a variety of clubs on campus, such as the engineering honors society and Healthy Heroes, I have tutored and taught college students, high school students, middle school students, and elementary age students in a variety of subjects. I also mentored a High Schooler for two summers in the biological laboratory that I previously worked in, and am currently mentoring five undergraduates in the lab that I am pursuing my masters in. I am comfortable tutoring in a variety of subjects and have experience in biology, math, history, and English.I believe that to help a student succeed it is first essential to ensure that the student believes they can succeed. When tutoring my goal is to not only make sure that the student is comfortable with the material but to also ensure that the student believes that they are capable of learning said material and any material that may follow. Oftentimes, students assume that they are struggling simply because they are, "stupid" and are incapable of learning the material. I don't believe that is ever the case. I personally wrestled with this anxiety when I was in high school, and understand how essential it is for students to be aware of the fact that they can grow and improve even in subjects that they find, "Impossible". It is my goal to not only teach students, but to help them build confidence in their ability to learn.

As a dedicated tutor with a passion for the sciences, I am a student in an accelerated BS/MD program at the New Jersey Institute of Technology and New Jersey Medical School. With over 2 years of tutoring experience, I specialize in subjects such as AP Biology, AP Chemistry, and Organic Chemistry, fostering a supportive environment that encourages students to engage deeply with the material. My teaching philosophy centers on making complex concepts accessible and relatable, helping students build confidence in their abilities. I am motivated by the joy of seeing my students succeed and develop a genuine interest in science. Outside of tutoring, I enjoy exploring nature, running, and biking.

My name is Daniel Encarnacao and it is my pleasure and privilege to assist you in anyway I can.

I am a Postdoctoral Researcher at Princeton Univerity working on Machine Learning and Big Data. As an experienced software and machine learning engineer, with industry experience and a Ph.D. in Computer Science, as well as an extensive tutoring experience at the College and High-School levels, I am passionate about helping students develop their skills and achieve their goals. I believe that learning should be engaging and interactive, and I strive to create a supportive and collaborative environment in my tutoring sessions. Whether you are looking to improve your programming skills, prepare for a standardized test, or gain a deeper understanding of areas related to programming, math, data mining, and machine learning, I am committed to providing personalized guidance and support to help you succeed.

I have graduated High School with Honor Roll and National AP Scholar. I have scored in 99 percentile in all SAT tests and high on AP tests. I enjoy Math and Science subjects. I am always excited to help others and would like to teach students to improve with their academic skills, help with home work, instant assistance and ace the college board tests, SAT I and SAT subject and AP Tests. I spent much time examining during my high school and would like to share my knowledge, experience, test tips, strategies and test time management skills.I will help students not only to understand a topic but also to develop their thinking and reasoning skills. I primarily use the student's current knowledge and engage him/her to grasp the topic and apply the information as required by making sure that they understand the material thoroughly by using different approaches, providing strategies and explaining the material until they find an appropriate approach that works for them. I also suggest the appropriate materials for the students. Being able to help students understand a topic and having them to apply is very satisfying to me.

I am currently in the last year of my Ph.D. studies in Information Technology. I have my Masters in Business Administration focused on Management Information Systems as well as my bachelor's in International Business. I have over 10 years of experience in the Real Estate and construction world, almost in every field except new builds.

I have taught physics classes at the college level for three years, and tutored math and physics classes for four years.I earned a BS in applied math from Pace University, an MS in applied physics from Columbia University, and I am now working on my PhD.Teaching and research are my passion, and I am always excited to explain a complex idea to someone.

Hi! I am a Sophomore with Junior standing at New Jersey Institute of Technology studying Electrical Engineering. I am also in the Albert Dorman Honor's College.

I am Hartej, a rising junior at NJIT majoring in mathematics and statistics. In high school, I worked as an SAT math tutor online on a website called Schoolhouse. Since the beginning of my sophomore year of college, I have been working as a math tutor at NJIT's math tutoring center, and I will continue tutoring there until I graduate.

Personal statement by Daniel Martino (By all means, if you want to skip the long introduction, you can jump to paragraphs 3, 4, and the beginning of 5 )I grew up in the Argentine's pampas, on a farm close to a town of 4,000 people called Maria Teresa. That is in the Province of Santa Fe. If I have somehow to describe it, I would say that is a region where the crickets sing undisturbed, the firefly flashes in thousand places at the same time like the busiest airport conceivable. Where the winds blow free against that scattered trees mostly artificially planted. As you may know, Argentina's pampas mean plain terrain, just grass growing up there naturally.From the farm in the middle of nowhere, I migrated by myself to the big city of Buenos Aires when I was 21. It was a tough economy at that time. Anyhow I managed to get certificates in plumbing, electricity, Portuguese, and computers. More than anything, the study of computer architecture was painful. Not because it was hard, but because I couldn't afford to buy a computer myself.I came to the U.S. when I turned 27. I finally completed my dream of owning my computer. I was, by no means, an expert. But I was stubborn in figuring out how it works because that is the only thing I knew in life: fight and sacrifice. In one case, even before I went to my first school, BMCC, my computer would get randomly a Blue Screen of Death. For months I tried different things without success. My computer continued on top of the table where I would see it every day. Until finally understood the problem. RAM (Random Access Memory). My computer gets a blue screen, I thought, because there is a part of the memory that is not good. Since the computer accessed memory randomly, so were my blue screens appearing. I left one memory at a time on my computer and laptop and it worked!After that, I started going to BMCC and got an associate degree while I was also having an internship for the DOE (Department of Education of New York) in computers. It was a tough decision, but I had to quit that job, to be able to get my Bachelor's Degree. I did other jobs instead that would allow me the time to study. Although it was hard working as a full-time employee and student, I did manage it. As soon as I finished my Bachelor's Degree, I was o.k. with it but not jumping with happiness. What I thought was, "I want a Master's Degree now". I did my master's degree in Cryptography and Security.All of a sudden, one more stone was on my way to being a successful professional, as it wasn't enough that I have been diagnosed with some disabilities, I was diagnosed with Multiple Sclerosis. I immediately started the treatment. I am fortunate to say that it didn't affect my cognitive abilities confirmed by Dr. David Mccabe of NYU Langone.I also suffered from Chronic Fatigue Syndrome; which didn't stop me from advancing in my career although I was tired all the time. It lasted 24 years of fighting and seeing doctors. Finally, with the help of Dr. Natal Scheleider. I was able to recover.Almost immediately after I finished my Master's degree, I started applying for various jobs. That was when I was called to be a Professor at the same school where I study for my Master's. New Jersey Institute of Technology. Where I am currently teaching and I am more than happy to transmit my knowledge to the students. I have techniques that I developed throughout the years to learn while I was suffering from Deficit of Attention Disorder. My technique is basically, to teach theory using real-life situations. I use illustrations and graphics that aim to accomplish this goal. My most important achievement has been by far, to make something that appears hard to learn, easy and fun.I started my master's as a Network Specialist, but after a couple of classes, I was learning the same stuff that I already knew. That was when I decide to try a security class. From that moment on, I fell in love with the subject. I started studying Cybersecurity when I took my first class in the subject of Cryptography, Network Security, Network Protocol Security, Network Management and Security, and Counter Hacking Techniques!Finally, I wouldn't be truthful if I tell you that the only thing that I am interested in is computers. I am very much in love with Astronomy which was my science class as well as psychology which I love it. History, which is very connected to psychology is another of my passions, alongside medicine and the treatment of illnesses using prescription medication and natural cures. I recalled one time watching a Netflix series called "Everything is connected". I was impressed and happy and I couldn't agree more. Knowledge is not an island in our brain, but more like cities that are interconnected by streets, roads, and bridges.But from time to time, after I watch or even study the subjects that I love, I become fascinated with one in particular. At this time, that is Quantum Field Theory. It is just fascinating how in a "Simple way" (leaving the math aside a little) explains the behavior of elementary particles (I must say, elementary fields). Also, those same Quantum laws affect computers. As the chips are made smaller and smaller, as Moore's law dictates, there is a limit, and that limit is dictated by Quantum Mechanics. As they get smaller and smaller, they start crossing the invisible barrier between the Classical Mechanic to the Quantum Mechanic. A science that Albert Einstein didn't understand and called it to some of its characteristics: spooky action at a distance.I am sorry for my long introduction, I just thought to give you a rough view of the person that I am. I opened my heart to you as I would do to a friend, I am not afraid to hide anything, and most of all, I LOVE WHAT I DO, TEACHING. It is a need for me. Whatever I learn, I want to transmit it to others, which, I must admit, sometimes causes difficulties. A car mechanic, for instance, may be interested in the principles of thermodynamics (The way the trains used to work with boiling water in the past), but not so much in Quantum Mechanics (The behavior of matter at a smaller scale. So I have to be careful!I hope that this introduction gives you an idea of my persona, my likes, and my values. By any means, if you need tutoring, it will be my pleasure to help you with that. I will learn alongside you new things too for sure!I believe that the pursuit of knowledge and understanding goes behind what a single man can do. It is a collective effort.Most Kindly Yours,Daniel G. MartinoProfessor at New Jersey College of Technology and proud tutor at Varsity.

I am a patient and passionate tutor with the belief that any student can succeed in reaching their full potential with the right tools, guidance, and practice. As an admitted medical school student, I have a strong biology/chemistry and test prep foundation.

I am a graduate student at New Jersey Institute of Technology studying Biology. I went to Fordham University for undergrad. There, I majored in Biological Sciences. I'm excited to help students with a range of science topics.

I am very passionate about tutoring students because seeing them improve grades and test scores is very motivating knowing you are impacting their academic career. I have completed my bachelors and masters in Mechanical Engineering. My favorite subjects to tutor are Physics and Math and have seen how challenging the courses are and inspired me to come up with tips and tricks top solve problems. In some cases I have come up with shortcuts to solve problems while still grasping the concept fully.

I am a graduate of New Jersey Institute of Technology. I received degrees of Bachelor and Master of Electrical Engineering. Since graduation, I have worked as a consultant for electronic contracting companies developing equipment to be installed on military aircraft and was an instructor at ITT Technical Institute. Since I am semi-retired, I volunteer at a local college tutoring students in advanced math, electronics and measuring devices. I am a firm proponent of education, believing it to be absolutely necessary for an improved quality of life, and I try to impart this appreciation to all of my students. In my spare time, I enjoy reading, cycling, and woodworking.

As a dedicated tutor with over 4 years of experience teaching students of different ages in Kumon, I am passionate about helping students excel in subjects such as Algebra, Anatomy & Physiology, and AP Biology, as well as the SAT. Currently pursuing a Bachelor's degree in Biology, I leverage my academic background to create engaging and effective learning experiences tailored to each student's needs. My teaching philosophy emphasizes a supportive environment where students feel comfortable exploring complex concepts and asking questions. I believe that fostering curiosity and building confidence are key to academic success. Outside of tutoring, I enjoy reading and exploring NYC, which further enriches my approach to teaching science.

I believe only when all questions and queries of your students are answered, the job of a good tutor is accomplished...that's my motto!

I have a strong passion for teaching. I think the right teacher can make a huge difference, I have taught and tutored for the last 8 years of my life, and I hope that I will be a good fit for you!I think the most important thing is finding a tutor that works with your strengths and weaknesses. I like to spend the first time meeting a student really figuring out where the disconnect is with a subject, sometimes the problem is not the new material, but a stronger foundation in previous classes is needed.Professionally I have mostly tutored math for the last several years, but within my friends I tutored physics and other STEM courses through my academic career.I have a BS in civil engineering from New Jersey Institute of Technology, an MS from Stevens Institute of Technology and I am currently pursuing a PhD in civil engineering.

I enjoy working with people sharing my skills and providing support through their learning experience. I look for ways to take the opportunity to help people learn and grow in their academic endeavors as in tutoring math related subjects.

Hello! I am Ishaa Rajeshkannan, currently pursuing a degree in Biomedical Engineering at the New Jersey Institute of Technology. As a Dorman Honors Scholar, I have developed strong analytical and problem-solving skills, which I am eager to share with my students. My extensive volunteer work and experience in clinical settings have honed my communication and interpersonal skills, enabling me to explain complex concepts in a clear and relatable manner. I am dedicated, patient, and adaptable, always striving to create an engaging and supportive learning environment. Let's work together to achieve your academic goals and foster a love for learning!

Hello. I am a dedicated and enthusiastic tutor who is passionate about helping students succeed. Throughout my academic journey, I have always found joy in assisting my classmates with their questions and challenges, and I am eager to extend my knowledge and experiences to a wider audience.While I haven't formally tutored in the past, I have had the opportunity to help my peers navigate through various learning software and concepts. These experiences have sparked my interest in teaching and mentoring, fueling my desire to make a positive impact on students' lives.Currently, I am pursuing a Bachelor of Science degree in Industrial Design at the esteemed New Jersey Institute of Technology. My studies have provided me with a strong foundation in creative problem-solving, critical thinking, and technical skills necessary for success in the field.As a tutor, I specialize in subjects such as Fusion 360 and Nvidia Omniverse, leveraging my expertise and comfort with these software tools to help students grasp concepts and utilize them effectively. While my tutoring experience may be limited at this point, my familiarity with Fusion 360 makes it an exciting subject for me to teach, enabling me to guide students confidently through its intricacies.In my teaching philosophy, I firmly believe in the power of hands-on learning and continuous practice. My tutoring style revolves around creating an engaging and interactive environment where students can actively participate in exercises and apply their knowledge. By incorporating practical exercises into our lessons, I aim to reinforce students' understanding and encourage them to explore and develop their skills further.Beyond academia, I have a strong passion for sports. Mixed martial arts and hockey are among the areas that captivate my interest. I find that these pursuits enhance my ability to connect with students and foster a sense of camaraderie and teamwork in the learning process.Above all, my ultimate goal is to make learning enjoyable for my students. I strive to create a supportive and inclusive atmosphere where students feel motivated, valued, and excited about their educational journey. Together, we can transform learning into an engaging and rewarding experience.

With a love for learning and teaching, I am looking to tutor students who need the extra push to get back on their feet. I am a Senior Process Engineer with a degree in Chemical Engineering and have taken various courses in the fields of science and mathematics. This is a platform that I have found to give back what I have learned over my years in academics. I am the type of an individual who enjoys spending time with students and can make learning fun. In my time off, I enjoy traveling, working out, and playing basketball.

About Me: Hello! My name is Dia, and I'm so happy you're here. I love helping students build confidence in learning. By breaking down difficult concepts into small steps and finding ways to explain them, I hope to create a supportive space where students feel comfortable asking questions and learning from mistakes. Why I tutor: Seeing a student gain confidence and have that "I get it now" moment is what makes tutoring so rewarding for me.

My PhD in Mechanical engineering from New Jersey Institute of Technology. I have more than 15 years of teaching and industry experience. I am very fond of learning new things about science and technology. Teaching is my passion as I believe it can transform people lives. Success of my student is my success and I take pride in it.

I am passionate about helping students build confidence in their abilities and discover learning strategies that suit them best. My experience includes tutoring peers in math throughout high school and teaching Python and app development to middle and high school students through the Blissful Coding Club, where I also trained other instructors. Currently, I'm pursuing a Bachelor of Science in Computer Science at NJIT, where I continue to strengthen both my technical and teaching skills. I tutor a range of math subjects and SAT prep, with a special focus on helping students understand challenging concepts through clear explanations, real-life examples, and steady encouragement.

Young professional with a passion for developing and implementing software of embedded devices and systems and a desire to work for an ambitious firm. Graduated from The New Jersey Institute of Technology with a bachelors' degree in Computer Engineering. I have always have a passion for microprocessors. My favorite subject to teach is math because of my background I have all way been expose to math and how positively in impacts your life.

I'm a dedicated STEM tutor who makes challenging concepts in biology, chemistry, and neuroscience feel clear and approachable. With experience preparing students for the MCAT and SAT, I focus on building strong foundations and effective test-taking strategies. My sessions are personalized, interactive, and tailored to each student's learning style. I use visuals, real-world examples, and active recall techniques to turn memorization into true understanding.

My goal is to help my students become their best. That means taking their education up with them as a personal goal with their vision being the guiding idea of what "best" means. Not every student wants to be a devoted mathematician or research scientist. My goal is to help them recognize how sciences and maths tie to their dreams and how to succeed with difficult material to reach them.